PAINTING MEDIUMS · · · · · Encaustic: Encaustic, which means ‘to burn in’, is an ancient Greek painting technique, also known as hot wax painting. It is done by combining hot beeswax with colouring pigment. Encaustic wax has many of the properties of oil paint: it can give a very brilliant and attractive effect and offers great scope for elegant and expressive brushwork. The wax has to be reheated to be manouvered after applying to the surface which is usually wood or canvas. It was used to make portraits by the Greek to honour the dead. · Tempera: Tempera was the original mural medium in the ancient dynasties of Egypt , Babylonia , Mycenaean Greece , and China . This medium combines egg yolk with pigment. It was used to paint religious Christian icons. It is permanent, fast-drying and has to be applied on stiff support as it’s not flexible. However, this medium is said to be 'temperamental' as it’s